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對等連接詞(Coordinating Conjunctions)
對等連接詞是用來連接句子中的字、片語或子句。這種連接詞所連接的兩端必須是對等的；「字」和「字」、「片語」和「片語」、「子句」和「子句」。對等連接詞就只有下面這七個字：
對等連接詞範例| and | but | or | nor | for | so | yet |
He likes tea and coffee.
他喜歡茶和咖啡。
Our team played hard but lost the game.
我們的團隊非常賣力，但輸掉了比賽。
A good haircut and an easy smile will get you through just about anything in your life.
頭髮整齊和面帶笑容將會讓你撐過幾乎所有生活中的事情。
Have you ever had a fly land on your computer screen, and you tried to scare it off with the cursor?
你有沒有碰過蒼蠅飛落在你的電腦螢幕上，而你試圖用游標去嚇跑它？
請將正確答案拖放到適當的空格內，再按Solve鈕看結果。
- Edward is and courageous.
- She is and a loyal friend.
- Betty lived life and completely.
a loving mother
fully
kind
請將正確答案拖放到適當的空格內，再按Solve鈕看結果。
他竭盡全力拼搏，結果還是輸了。
He fought tooth nail lost.
and
but
對等連接詞連接兩個獨立子句而形成合句：
當兩個獨立子句被對等連接詞所連結時，前面的獨立子句後面通常跟著逗點(,)，然後對等連接詞，然後另一個獨立子句。
對等連接詞使用說明| and | 和、而 | 連接前後類似的語義 |
| | I took a taxi , and she walked home.
我叫了一輛計程車，而她走路回家。 |
| but | 但是 | 連接前後相反的語義 |
| | Our team played hard, but we lost the game.
我們的團隊非常賣力，但我們卻輸掉了比賽。 |
| or | 或 | 二選一 |
| | We can go to a restaurant tonight, or we can just eat leftovers.
今晚我們可以去餐館，或我們可以只吃剩飯。 |
| 否則 | 帶有警告意謂 |
| | Be here on time, or we'll leave without you.
你務必準時到來，否則我們將不等你而離去。 |
| nor | 亦不 | 配合前面否定的語義 |
| | I never saw him again, nor did I regret it.
我從來沒有再見過他，我也沒有後悔。 |
| for | 因為 | 給予理由 |
| | I couldn't stay, for the room was too noisy.
我不能留下來，因為房間太吵了。 |
| so | 所以 | 表示因果關係 |
| | It was raining, so I took my umbrella.
因為下雨，所以我帶了傘。 |
| yet | 但是 | 連接前後對比的語義 |
| | It is good, yet it could be improved.
這是很好的，但它還是可以被改善。 |
同時使用兩個對等連接詞的句子
有時候兩個對等連接詞 and 和 but 同時使用在一個句子中。
Life is hard and mighty uncertain, but signs of hope abound.
生活是艱難和非常不確定的，但是充滿希望。
We were in a hole, but we climbed the ladder and now we are out in the sunshine.
我們曾身陷洞穴，但我們不棄餒而往梯上爬，現在我們已經身處陽光下（比喻從困境裡走了出來）。
- 我喜歡西洋棋，鋼琴，和跳舞。
- I like chess, playing piano, and to go dancing.
- I like chess, piano, and dancing.
- 我們在公園吃了東西，然後我們回家。
- We ate at the park, then we went home.
- We ate at the park, and then we went home.
We ate at the park, and then we went home.
We ate at the park. Then we went home.
We ate at the park; then we went home.
After we ate at the park, we went home.
- 我從來沒有給她回電，我也沒有後悔過。
- I never called her back, or have I regretted it.
- I never called her back, nor have I regretted it.
請將正確答案拖放到適當的空格內，再按Solve鈕看結果。
對等連接詞練習
- It never rains it pours.
- Either you I am to go.
- She remained silent, her heart was heavy and her spirits low.
- It may rain today, take your umbrella.
- Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.
- I have neither time money for taking a cruise.
- She said she would be late, she arrived on time.
and
but
for
nor
or
so
yet
我們可以在對等連接詞之前加個逗點，隔開兩個獨立子句。如果這兩個獨立子句都很短，逗點是可以省略的。
I like pork, and she likes beef.
(= I like pork and she likes beef. )
- Nancy 已經盡最大力了，但是標準實在是太高。
- Nancy tried her hardest but, the bar was too high.
- Nancy tried her hardest, but the bar was too high.
連接詞起頭的單句
一般而言，應該盡量避免由連接詞起頭的單句。例如：
I studied for the college entrance examination. But I didn't study enough.
I studied for the college entrance examination, but I didn't study enough.
有些特殊情形，單句是可以由連接詞起頭。例如下面兩句由連接詞起頭的句子，具有強調的效果，很多作家還特別鼓勵這樣使用。
Jenny thought that the big earthquake was coming. And she was right.
珍妮認為大地震即將到來。不錯，她是對的。
She had not planned to attend the wedding. Yet she did.
她本來不打算去參加婚禮。然而，她去了。
請記住，像 Because, While, Until,...等這一類的從屬連接詞就不能作為單句的起頭。
We can't go to Laura's party. Because we're going away that weekend.(錯誤的句子）
We can't go to Laura's party because we're going away that weekend. (正確的句子）
我們不能去參加羅菈的聚會，因為那個週末我們要出遠門。
除了上述七個對等連接詞用來連接兩個獨立子句外，另有一些副詞連接詞(Adverbial Conjunctions) 也具有類似的功能。
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